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What
is Communication?
Communication
is the process of sending, receiving and understanding messages.
This process can occur between people, animals or machines.
An example of person-to-person communication would be sign
language. An example of machine-to-person communication could
be a fire alarm.
List
as many examples of ways to communicate in the following ways
as possible:
-
| Yes,
one may argue that people are technically considered
animals, but since humans communicate in very different
ways than most animals, we'll keep them separate. |
person
to person
- person
to animal
- animal
to person
- animal
to animal
- person
to machine
- machine
to person
- animal
to machine
- machine
to animal
- machine
to machine
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Communication follows
a general model. It involves a someone sending a message(input),
through a method, such as talking(process) to someone else(receiver).
Usually that message experiences some type of interference
along the way before the message is delivered to the receiver.
For example, imagine being in a foreign country and you broke
a law, but didn't know it. A policeman approaches you and
tries to explain to you what you did, but he doesn't speak
your language. No matter how loudly he shouts at you, you
won't understand him(Just get really scared).
The difference in the two languages you speak is interference.
Who is providing the input? Who is the receiver getting the
output? So what if you looked at the police officer strangely
and shook your head saying "I don't understand you!"
You would be providing feedback to the police officer, or
sender, that helps him to understand a better way of delivering
the message to you(hopefully not by throwing
you in jail!). Below is a diagram of the "Systems
Model of Communication."
Communication
is a very important part of our world. Without it, our world
would be a very different place. But is communication a
new idea that came along with the invention of the computer?
No way! Communication has been around since the first time
a person took a stick and drew in the sand describing something
to his/her friend. (Maybe he/she was telling
his/her friend that they have to stay on that side of the
line because they haven't taken a bath and really smell
bad!)
Below
is a list of major developments in Communication Technology.
There are many others, but these are some of the most important.
Key
Developments in Communication Technology
| Date |
Invention |
Inventor |
Significance |
|
Around
1200 BC
|
Alphabet
|
Phoenicians
|
Allowed
people to communicate by writing
|
| 900
BC |
The
very first postal service |
China
government |
|
| 776
BC |
First
recorded use of homing pigeons used to send
messages |
|
Used to send message of the winner of the Olympic
Games to the Athenians. |
| 530
BC |
The first library |
The
Greeks |
|
| 1450
|
Newspapers |
Europe |
|
| 1455
AD |
Printing
Press |
Guttenburg |
Allowed
the making of books and sharing of knowledge |
| 1814 |
First
Photographic image |
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce |
Allowed
people to record images without painting or
drawing |
| 1840
AD |
Telegraph |
Samuel
Morse |
transmitted
electric signals over a wire |
| 1876 |
Telephone |
Alexander
Graham Bell |
voice
messages sent |
| 1877 |
high speed photography |
Eadweard
Muybridge |
creating
first moving pictures that captured motion |
| 1877 |
Phonograph |
Thomas
Edison |
allowed
storing of audio information |
| 1895 |
First
comic book "The Yellow Kid" |
Richard
Felton Outcault |
|
| 1910
|
Radio |
Marconi |
Reduced
cost of communicating(no wires) and allowed
anyone to hear(broadcasting) |
| 1940 |
Television |
Farnsworth |
Improved communication by adding picture to
sound communication |
| 1947 |
Transistor |
Walter
Brattain |
electronic devices reduced in size |
| 1958 |
Microchip |
|
enabled
computer and smart electronic systems |
| 1969 |
Internet(ARPANET) |
US
Military & UCLA scientists |
Originally created for scientific research and
military communication in time of war. Spurred
by Soviet Union launching Sputnik in 1957.
Quiz - what else space related happened in 1969? |
| 1962 |
Satellite
Communication(Telstar I) |
Bell
Labs |
instant worldwide wireless network |
| 1976 |
first home computer invented (Apple I) |
Steve
Wozniak & Steve Jobs |
|
| 1979 |
First
cellular phone communication network started |
Japan |
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| Activity:
Key Developments of Communication
Technology |
|
Explore these sites linked below and write
a half-page essay on one key component of Communication
Technology and it's significance in history.
Make sure that you include information such
as the date it was invented, who invented it
and what problem did it solve? Use
12 point font size.
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