communication technology
 

What is Communication?

Communication is the process of sending, receiving and understanding messages. This process can occur between people, animals or machines. An example of person-to-person communication would be sign language. An example of machine-to-person communication could be a fire alarm.

List as many examples of ways to communicate in the following ways as possible:

  • Yes, one may argue that people are technically considered animals, but since humans communicate in very different ways than most animals, we'll keep them separate.
    person to person
  • person to animal
  • animal to person
  • animal to animal
  • person to machine
  • machine to person
  • animal to machine
  • machine to animal
  • machine to machine

Communication follows a general model. It involves a someone sending a message(input), through a method, such as talking(process) to someone else(receiver). Usually that message experiences some type of interference along the way before the message is delivered to the receiver. For example, imagine being in a foreign country and you broke a law, but didn't know it. A policeman approaches you and tries to explain to you what you did, but he doesn't speak your language. No matter how loudly he shouts at you, you won't understand him(Just get really scared). The difference in the two languages you speak is interference. Who is providing the input? Who is the receiver getting the output? So what if you looked at the police officer strangely and shook your head saying "I don't understand you!" You would be providing feedback to the police officer, or sender, that helps him to understand a better way of delivering the message to you(hopefully not by throwing you in jail!). Below is a diagram of the "Systems Model of Communication."

Input(sender) Process(channel) Interference Output(receiver) Feedback

Communication is a very important part of our world. Without it, our world would be a very different place. But is communication a new idea that came along with the invention of the computer? No way! Communication has been around since the first time a person took a stick and drew in the sand describing something to his/her friend. (Maybe he/she was telling his/her friend that they have to stay on that side of the line because they haven't taken a bath and really smell bad!)

Below is a list of major developments in Communication Technology. There are many others, but these are some of the most important.

Key Developments in Communication Technology

Date Invention Inventor Significance

Around 1200 BC

Alphabet

Phoenicians

Allowed people to communicate by writing

900 BC The very first postal service China government
776 BC First recorded use of homing pigeons used to send messages Used to send message of the winner of the Olympic Games to the Athenians.
530 BC The first library The Greeks
1450 Newspapers Europe
1455 AD Printing Press Guttenburg Allowed the making of books and sharing of knowledge
1814 First Photographic image Joseph Nicéphore Niépce Allowed people to record images without painting or drawing
1840 AD Telegraph Samuel Morse transmitted electric signals over a wire
1876 Telephone Alexander Graham Bell voice messages sent
1877 high speed photography Eadweard Muybridge creating first moving pictures that captured motion
1877 Phonograph Thomas Edison allowed storing of audio information
1895 First comic book "The Yellow Kid" Richard Felton Outcault
1910 Radio Marconi Reduced cost of communicating(no wires) and allowed anyone to hear(broadcasting)
1940 Television Farnsworth Improved communication by adding picture to sound communication
1947 Transistor Walter Brattain electronic devices reduced in size
1958 Microchip enabled computer and smart electronic systems
1969 Internet(ARPANET) US Military & UCLA scientists Originally created for scientific research and military communication in time of war. Spurred by Soviet Union launching Sputnik in 1957.
Quiz - what else space related happened in 1969?
1962 Satellite Communication(Telstar I) Bell Labs instant worldwide wireless network
1976 first home computer invented (Apple I) Steve Wozniak & Steve Jobs
1979 First cellular phone communication network started Japan

 

Activity: Key Developments of Communication Technology

Explore these sites linked below and write a half-page essay on one key component of Communication Technology and it's significance in history. Make sure that you include information such as the date it was invented, who invented it and what problem did it solve? Use 12 point font size.

 
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